“This revised draft is the result of a robust – in fact, an
unprecedented – consultation with World Bank shareholders and
stakeholders,” said Hartwig Schafer, World Bank Vice President for Operational Policy and Country Services. “The
level of engagement and the caliber of feedback has been excellent,
which shows in the revised draft. The proposed Environmental and Social
Framework would substantially expand the scope of coverage from our
current policy, and would help to ensure that project risk is managed
more consistently and effectively.”
The proposed framework presents a risk- and impact-based approach to
protecting the environment and people, and features a strong emphasis on
risk management and achieving sustainable development outcomes over the
life of projects; broadened social assessment and management of
environmental and social risks; greater clarity of the roles and
responsibilities of the World Bank and Borrower; increased harmonization
with development partners and recognized good international practices;
and renewed and strengthened partnerships with borrowers.
“We are well on our way to having ‘leading edge’ environmental and
social standards that are clear, stronger and more comprehensive than
our current safeguards, and that support our goals of ending poverty and
promoting shared prosperity,” said Stefan Koeberle, Director of Operations Risk for the World Bank. “Our
next generation of environmental and social protections will add strong
new principles of non-discrimination, including children, disability,
gender, age, and LGBT/SOGIE, and it will add – for the first time in
World Bank history - detailed labor provisions to protect workers,
including the rights to collective bargaining and freedom of
association, strong grievance mechanisms, non-discrimination,
occupational health and safety, and prohibiting child and forced labor.”
The proposal broadens the range of biodiversity concerns and adds
provisions for the sustainable use of living natural resources (e.g.,
fisheries and forests). Climate change considerations have been added,
including requirements to estimate and reduce greenhouse gas emissions
in Bank-supported projects and to promote climate resilience.
Assessments of social and environmental risk will be strengthened,
ensuring resources are especially targeted to high risk projects.
Finally, the draft framework includes Free, Prior, and Informed Consent
(FPIC) for Indigenous Peoples, and requires increased and ongoing
stakeholder engagement.
The proposed revision has evolved significantly from the first draft:
- The “alternative approach” clause for the applicability of the draft indigenous peoples’ standard has been deleted.
- The Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC) provision, which was already a major step forward from the Bank’s prior position of Free, Prior, Informed Consultation, has been strengthened to require the World Bank to document that consent has been obtained. If this can’t be shown, the World Bank will not proceed with the aspects of the project relevant to Indigenous Peoples. These improvements provide for a new standard that is at the forefront of International Financial Institution (“IFI”) safeguard policies.
- The proposed labor standard has been substantially expanded to include the rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. In addition, the scope of the proposed labor provision provides increased coverage for contractors, primary supply workers, and workers involved in community labor.
- On biodiversity, the revised draft introduces the concept of ecosystems, and clarifies that offsets, which are actions to compensate for unavoidable biodiversity impacts associated with economic development, should only be considered as a last resort, and proposes that in some instances offsets would be prohibited altogether.
- On land and involuntary resettlement, the second draft proposes to add an annex with detailed resettlement planning requirements, including for the production of baseline studies, and clarifies that compensation must always be paid before displacement. In addition, the revision also treats resettlement as a development opportunity, including benefit sharing for project-affected people, and a requirement to assess risks and impacts caused by land titling activities has been added.
- Human rights and the World Bank’s contribution to their realization are addressed in the draft framework’s Vision and through key provisions in the standards. The proposed framework emphasizes that the Bank shares the aspirations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and helps its clients to fulfill those aspirations. This approach is promoted in the design and implementation of the development projects the Bank supports.
At the request of Executive Directors, the third review phase will
focus on implementing the framework in borrowing countries and on issues
that require further discussion. Consultations details will be
forthcoming on the World Bank’s consultation web site: http://consultations.worldbank.org/consultation/review-and-update-world-bank-safeguard-policies.
Background:
The review of the World Bank’s safeguard Policies includes three consultation periods. Two rounds of consultations have been completed (Phase 2 closed on March 1st).
The review of the World Bank’s safeguard Policies includes three consultation periods. Two rounds of consultations have been completed (Phase 2 closed on March 1st).
In the recently closed phase, we consulted in 65 countries, including
54 borrower countries; held 8 dedicated Indigenous Peoples
consultations and 5 topical expert consultations (labor, biodiversity,
non-discrimination, LGBT/SOGIE; cultural heritage); and had
consultations and workshops with development partners, including other
Multilateral Development Banks, the International Labor Organization,
the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights, and the World Health
Organization.